Working with Field of View

    Understand how to visualize, adjust, and verify camera coverage using field of view cones.

    What is Field of View?

    Field of View (FOV) is the area visible to a camera at a given position and orientation. In CCTVplanner, each camera displays a colored cone on the floor plan representing its FOV. This lets you visually verify coverage and identify blind spots before installation.

    FOV Cone Visualization

    The FOV cone is calculated based on three key parameters:

    • Focal length (lens) — determines the horizontal and vertical viewing angle
    • Sensor size — combined with focal length, determines exact FOV angle
    • Mounting height and tilt — affects the effective ground coverage area

    DORI Zones

    CCTVplanner can display DORI zones within the FOV cone. DORI stands for:

    ZonePPMPurpose
    Detection25 px/mDetect that something is there
    Observation62 px/mDetermine what type of object (person, vehicle)
    Recognition125 px/mRecognize a known individual
    Identification250 px/mIdentify an unknown individual (court-quality)

    Adjusting FOV

    You can change the FOV of any camera by modifying its settings:

    • Change the focal length — shorter lens = wider FOV, longer lens = narrower FOV
    • Change the resolution — higher resolution extends DORI zones further
    • Adjust the mounting height — higher mounting covers more area but reduces pixel density
    • Rotate the camera — drag the rotation handle to point the FOV in a different direction

    Verifying Coverage

    Use the FOV cones to check for full coverage of your monitored areas. Look for gaps or blind spots between camera FOVs and adjust camera positions or lens settings until the entire area is covered at the required DORI level. Overlapping FOV cones provide redundancy — important for critical areas like entrances and cash registers.

    Tip: For most commercial installations, aim for at least "Recognition" level (125 px/m) at entry and exit points. Use the pixel density indicator to verify that your camera setup meets the required DORI level at the distances that matter.

    Ready to Design Your System?

    Put these guides into practice. Try CCTVplanner free and create professional CCTV designs.